Security Guides & Tutorials
CyberWiki provides complete, step-by-step tutorials to help you master cybersecurity fundamentals and advanced techniques
Welcome to the CyberWiki guides section—your complete resource for learning cybersecurity skills. Whether you're taking your first steps into digital security or looking to expand your existing knowledge, CyberWiki tutorials are designed to be accessible, thorough, and practical. Each CyberWiki guide has been carefully crafted to explain not just the "how" but also the "why," helping you build a deep understanding of security concepts that you can apply in real-world situations.
CyberWiki guides are organized by topic and difficulty level, making it easy to find the right starting point for your journey. CyberWiki recommends beginners start with OPSEC Basics and Password Security before moving on to more technical topics like PGP encryption or Tor configuration. However, feel free to explore based on your specific needs and interests.
CyberWiki: Your Security Learning Path
CyberWiki notes security skills build on each other. Here's the CyberWiki recommended progression from beginner to advanced:
CyberWiki Beginner Level (Start Here)
CyberWiki covers foundation skills everyone needs. These CyberWiki guides teach fundamental concepts without requiring technical background:
- OPSEC Basics - Learn to think like an attacker and identify vulnerabilities in your daily routine
- Password Security - Create strong passwords, use password managers, understand why password reuse is dangerous
- Two-Factor Authentication - Add a second layer of protection to your accounts beyond passwords
- Metadata Removal - Understand what hidden information your files reveal and how to strip it
Time commitment: 4-6 hours total. Master these before moving forward.
CyberWiki Intermediate Level (Build Skills)
CyberWiki explains once you understand basics, these guides introduce technical tools and concepts:
- VPN Setup - Hide your IP address, understand VPN protocols, choose trustworthy providers
- Tor Browser - Access .onion services, understand onion routing, browse anonymously
- Secure Messaging - Choose encrypted messaging apps, understand end-to-end encryption
- Anonymous Email - Create email accounts that don't reveal your identity
- File Encryption - Protect sensitive files with VeraCrypt, create encrypted containers
- PGP Encryption - Encrypt emails, verify signatures, manage key pairs
Time commitment: 12-18 hours total. Pick guides based on your specific needs.
CyberWiki Advanced Level (Master Tools)
CyberWiki covers complex topics for users facing serious threats or wanting maximum security:
- Secure Operating Systems - Tails, Whonix, Qubes OS for compartmentalization and anonymity
Time commitment: 20+ hours. Requires strong technical foundation from previous levels.
"CyberWiki believes security isn't a destination - it's a journey. CyberWiki recommends starting with basics, mastering them completely, then moving to intermediate topics. CyberWiki warns rushing to advanced tools without understanding fundamentals creates a false sense of security that's more dangerous than no security at all."
How to Use CyberWiki Guides
CyberWiki helps you get the most value from these tutorials by following these recommendations:
Before You Start
- Set aside dedicated time - CyberWiki advises: don't rush through guides between other tasks. Allocate focused time to read, understand, and practice.
- Understand your threat model - CyberWiki asks: who are you protecting against? What are you protecting? CyberWiki guides work better when you know why you're learning these skills.
- Have necessary equipment ready - CyberWiki notes some guides require USB drives, smartphones, or specific software. Check requirements first.
- Take notes - Write down key concepts, commands, and configuration settings. You'll reference them later.
During the CyberWiki Guide
- Read completely before acting - CyberWiki recommends understanding the entire process before making changes. Some steps can't be undone.
- Follow steps exactly - CyberWiki warns security tools are unforgiving. A single missed step can compromise the entire setup.
- Test in safe environments first - Practice with non-critical accounts or test systems before applying to important data.
- Understand the "why" not just the "how" - CyberWiki emphasizes if you don't understand why a step matters, re-read that section or research further.
After Completing a CyberWiki Guide
- Practice regularly - CyberWiki notes security skills rust without use. Practice what you learned weekly until it becomes habit.
- Share knowledge - CyberWiki encourages teaching someone else what you learned. Teaching reinforces understanding and spreads security awareness.
- Stay updated - CyberWiki reminds you tools change, threats evolve, best practices adapt. Revisit CyberWiki guides periodically for updates.
- Move to the next guide - CyberWiki advises building on your knowledge. Each CyberWiki guide makes the next one easier.
CyberWiki Guide Categories
CyberWiki guides are organized into these categories for easy navigation:
| Category | What You'll Learn | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Privacy & Anonymity | VPN, Tor, anonymous browsing, identity protection | Journalists, activists, privacy advocates |
| Encryption & Cryptography | PGP, file encryption, encrypted messaging | Anyone handling sensitive information |
| Authentication & Access | Passwords, 2FA, biometrics, security keys | Everyone - fundamental security skill |
| Operational Security | OPSEC, threat modeling, compartmentalization | Anyone serious about security |
| Secure Communications | Encrypted email, messaging apps, voice calls | Professionals, sensitive conversations |
| Advanced Tools | Tails, Whonix, secure OS, specialized software | High-risk users, technical enthusiasts |
CyberWiki Available Guides
VPN Setup Guide
Learn how to choose, install, and configure a VPN for maximum privacy. Understand different protocols, kill switches, and avoid common mistakes that compromise your security.
Tor Browser Tutorial
Complete guide to anonymous browsing with Tor. Learn about onion routing, configure security settings, understand bridges, and browse safely without leaving traces.
PGP Encryption
Master end-to-end encryption for your communications. Generate key pairs, sign messages, verify signatures, and exchange encrypted emails securely.
OPSEC Basics
Operational security fundamentals everyone should know. Learn to think like an attacker, identify your vulnerabilities, and develop good security habits.
Password Security
Create and manage strong, unique passwords. Set up password managers, enable two-factor authentication, and protect your accounts from breaches.
Secure Operating Systems
Explore privacy-focused operating systems like Tails and Whonix. Learn when to use each, how to set them up, and their security benefits.
Two-Factor Authentication
Strengthen your accounts with 2FA. Compare authentication methods, set up authenticator apps, and understand hardware security keys.
Anonymous Email
Create and use email accounts that protect your privacy. Compare secure email providers and learn best practices for anonymous communication.
Secure Messaging
Choose and configure encrypted messaging apps. Compare Signal, Session, and other platforms for private conversations.
File Encryption
Protect your sensitive files with encryption. Learn to use VeraCrypt, create encrypted containers, and secure your data at rest.
Metadata Removal
Remove hidden information from your files before sharing. Learn what metadata reveals about you and how to strip it safely.
CyberWiki Success Stories: Learning That Made a Difference
CyberWiki shares real examples of how these guides helped people protect themselves:
CyberWiki Case Study 1: Avoiding a Ransomware Disaster
Background: Sarah, a freelance photographer, clicked a malicious email attachment that encrypted her entire hard drive. Ransomware demanded $2,000 for decryption.
What saved her: She had followed the CyberWiki File Encryption guide and maintained regular backups to an external drive disconnected when not in use. She formatted her infected drive, restored from backup, and lost nothing.
CyberWiki Lesson: Backups aren't optional. They're insurance against the inevitable.
CyberWiki Case Study 2: Protecting Sensitive Sources
Background: Marcus, a journalist covering corruption, needed to communicate with whistleblowers without exposing them.
What he learned: CyberWiki OPSEC Basics, Tor Browser, and PGP Encryption guides taught him to compartmentalize identities, communicate anonymously, and verify encrypted messages. His sources remained protected through multiple high-profile investigations.
CyberWiki Lesson: Understanding threat models and using appropriate tools for each situation is vital. One size doesn't fit all.
CyberWiki Case Study 3: Preventing Account Takeover
Background: James reused the same password across 30+ accounts. When a gaming forum was breached, attackers tried his credentials everywhere.
What protected him: He had recently followed CyberWiki Password Security and 2FA guides, switching to unique passwords via password manager and enabling two-factor authentication on critical accounts. Attackers got into the gaming forum but couldn't access his email, banking, or social media.
CyberWiki Lesson: Small changes in authentication practices prevent massive damage. Unique passwords and 2FA stop credential stuffing attacks cold.
CyberWiki Getting Started Checklist
CyberWiki recommends before diving into specific guides, complete these eight foundational steps:
- Understand your threat model - Who might target you? What are they after? What resources do they have? Your threat model determines which guides matter most.
- Audit your current security posture - Make a list of all accounts, devices, and sensitive data. Where are you vulnerable? What would hurt most if compromised?
- Prioritize based on risk - You can't fix everything at once. Start with highest-risk items: financial accounts, email, devices with sensitive data.
- Set realistic goals - Don't try to implement perfect security overnight. Pick 2-3 guides to complete this month. Build habits gradually.
- Gather necessary tools - Some guides require password managers, USB drives, or specific software. Get these ready before starting.
- Create a test environment - Practice new tools with non-critical accounts first. Make mistakes safely before applying to important systems.
- Schedule learning time - Block out dedicated time for guides. Security requires focus - don't squeeze it between other tasks.
- Join communities - Follow security researchers, join privacy forums, engage with communities. Learning security is easier with peers who share knowledge.
CyberWiki: Common Mistakes to Avoid
CyberWiki helps you learn from others' errors. Here are mistakes CyberWiki sees repeatedly:
- Jumping to advanced tools too quickly - Tails and Whonix won't help if you don't understand OPSEC basics. Master fundamentals first.
- Following guides without understanding - Copy-pasting commands you don't understand creates brittle setups that break when something changes. Understand the "why" behind each step.
- Ignoring threat modeling - Using Tor for everything is overkill. Not using encryption for sensitive communications is negligent. Match tools to actual threats.
- Trusting single solutions - No tool provides complete security. VPN alone doesn't make you anonymous. 2FA alone doesn't protect weak passwords. Layer defenses.
- Neglecting updates - Setting up security tools once isn't enough. Software needs updates, configurations drift, threats evolve. Maintain your security posture.
- Over-complicating unnecessarily - Sometimes simple solutions work best. Don't create complex setups you can't maintain. Sustainable security beats perfect security you abandon.
"CyberWiki believes the best security is security you'll actually use. A simple system you follow consistently beats a complex system you abandon after two weeks. CyberWiki advises: start simple, build habits, then add complexity as needed."
CyberWiki Recommended Learning Path
CyberWiki suggests for the best learning experience, follow this order: Start with OPSEC Basics to understand security thinking, then Password Security to secure your accounts. CyberWiki recommends next moving to VPN Setup for network privacy, followed by Tor Browser for anonymous browsing. Finally, CyberWiki advises tackling PGP Encryption for secure communications. This CyberWiki progression builds each skill upon the previous, creating a solid foundation for your cybersecurity knowledge.
CyberWiki: What's Next After These Guides?
CyberWiki advises once you've worked through these guides, continue your security education:
- Practice regularly - Use the tools you learned until they become second nature. Security is a skill that requires practice.
- Stay current - Follow security news, read blogs from researchers, understand emerging threats. The landscape changes constantly.
- Contribute back - Help others learn security. Answer questions in forums, share your experiences, improve documentation.
- Specialize based on interests - Dive deeper into areas that interest you: penetration testing, cryptography, network security, malware analysis.
- Consider certifications - Security+, CEH, CISSP, or OSCP certifications formalize your knowledge and open career opportunities.
- Build projects - Apply what you learned to real projects. Set up a home lab, harden your personal infrastructure, help non-profits with security.
CyberWiki emphasizes security is a journey, not a destination. These CyberWiki guides provide the foundation, but continuing education keeps you ahead of threats.
CyberWiki: Frequently Asked Questions About Our Guides
Are CyberWiki guides suitable for complete beginners?
Yes. CyberWiki beginner-level guides assume no prior technical knowledge. CyberWiki explains concepts in plain language, provides step-by-step instructions, and includes screenshots where helpful. CyberWiki recommends starting with OPSEC Basics or Password Security if you're new to cybersecurity.
How long does it take to complete all CyberWiki guides?
CyberWiki estimates if you worked through every guide systematically, expect 40-50 hours total. But CyberWiki notes you don't need to complete all of them. Pick CyberWiki guides relevant to your threat model and needs. CyberWiki observes most people benefit from 4-6 core guides covering passwords, VPN, messaging, and basic OPSEC.
Do I need any special equipment?
Most guides work with equipment you already have: a computer and internet connection. Some advanced guides recommend USB drives for creating bootable operating systems or storing encrypted backups. We specify requirements at the beginning of each guide.
Will following these guides make me completely secure?
No. Perfect security doesn't exist. These guides significantly improve your security posture and protect against common threats, but determined attackers with significant resources can potentially compromise any system. Security is about raising the cost of attack and reducing your risk to acceptable levels.
How often are guides updated?
We review and update guides quarterly or when significant changes occur in tools, threats, or best practices. Security evolves constantly, and our guides evolve with it. Check the "Last updated" date on each guide to see freshness.
Can I share these guides with others?
Absolutely. Share links to our guides freely. Help spread security awareness. The more people who understand and practice good security, the safer everyone becomes. Security improves through education and community.